| History of Animation: Before Disney ~ http://www-viz.tamu.edu/courses/viza615/97spring/pjames/history/main.html A short, illustrated essay by Patrick James on the basics of early animations. |
| Spark Online: Only Genius Is Genius ~ http://www.spark-online.com/august00/media/romano.html Chris Romano feels that the proliferation of Flash and other web-based animation technologies has not improved the overall quality of animation and cartoons. |